Home › Forums › Forum › MTK Kit Builders › Gu50 signal path
- This topic has 12 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year, 1 month ago by clambton29.
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January 26, 2023 at 2:09 pm #15330SondreParticipant
Hello folks.
I might be ahead of schedule here, but I have a question regarding the signal path wiring so far in the build process. I have noticed that the instructions are to only attach the ground in the signal wire to the phono socket, and not to the driver board. According the schematic the signal ground is part of the loop, as should be, but for now my kit does not have signal ground comming in since the phono socket is isolated from the chassis, and the signal wire from the phono socket is isolated from the driver board. The prototype has this wiring, and functions, so my question is should the phono socket not be isolated from the chassis perhaps? Or should the signal wire carry ground from phono socket to the driver board?- This topic was modified 1 year, 3 months ago by Sondre.
January 26, 2023 at 7:50 pm #15335clambton29KeymasterHi Sondre. So on the GU50 the signal wire central conductor is what carries the signal and it gets attached to pin 2 on the GU50 socket. On that end of the signal wire, the ground is cut off and not connected to anything. On the other end at the driver board, there’s a “Signal Out” blue junction. The central conductor that carries the signal goes to the positive terminal, the ground shield goes to the negative terminal and it will have a path to ground from that point through the board and the black lead that then goes to the star ground.
One of the differences that you might be noticing with the prototype is that R7, which is a resistor that goes to ground, used to run directly from the GU50 pin 2 to the tag strip, and then to ground. That resistor was moved to the new driver board to make assembly easier.
I hope that clears things up. Let us know if you need more clarification.
January 26, 2023 at 10:18 pm #15336SondreParticipantThis is ok, the tube is grounded-pin7. But now, if i use my multimeter in “beep” mode,(cannot remember what it is in english) and check between phono socket ground, the outer part/ negative, there is No continuity to amp ground/chassis plate. So the incoming ground/negative signal from my preamp is not connected as per following build istructions. The schematic clearly States that the phono negative in the socket must be connected to ground. And this has been the case with every other amp i have built and repaired. So using the signal wire that was prepared in the video that only has the positive White lead connected to the driver board is confusing for me at the moment.
January 27, 2023 at 6:51 am #15337clambton29KeymasterHi Sondre,
So the pin 7 ground on the tube is just for the internal shield.
When you say “Phono Socket Ground” I assume you’re talking about the RCA in jack? If so, it isn’t connected to the ground of the chassis intentionally so we can isolate the grounds between the pre-amp and the GU50. The ground from the pre-amp will be connected to the RCA shield conductor.
Once the amp is hooked up in circuit, it will have a ground path.
Sorry about the confusion! Technically the driver board is designed to allow a ground wire to be connected at that blue junction (The signal in junction) and it will connect with the rest of the ground path present on the signal board. We design each of the boards this way so we can choose where to take the ground off. However, if we connected the RCA ground to the board, and the board to the chassis star ground, we would then have a ground loop. Where the amplifier has two paths to ground, one through its own IEC socket. And the other through the RCA cable and the pre-amp.
The schematic shows it as being connected to ground because it will be when it’s running. But I’ll have a talk with James about this and see if it’s better to change how we display this on the schematic so it’s less confusing and more accurate to the real world.
Charles
January 27, 2023 at 7:49 pm #15346clambton29KeymasterHi Sondre,
Small correction. So I talked with James and we reviewed the schematic and the schematic for the amp starts at the “Signal IN” junction on the driver board. So the RCA in plug with its lead is not shown, and the schematic is true to the build.
Charles
January 27, 2023 at 10:58 pm #15352SondreParticipantGood morning Charles.
That was a clarifycation. Thank you. But please try to understand me now. According build video for mounting small parts we install phono socket with the small plastic shims that isolate the phono socket mass from chassis effectivly isolating phono signal ground from chassis ground. Then we prepare signal wire in a following video, both to the gu50 from driver board, and to the phono socket. BOTH wires we are instructed to cut shield/ground in one end. This is ok for the gu50 side as the tube has ground through pin 7. But the wire between phono socket and driver board need to carry both negative and positive signal, and this is not possible per instructions when we cut shield/ground on one end? How does the prototype get signal ground? Have you removed the spacer that isolate the phono socket mass? Or as I said in my initial post, if I am getting ahead of myself, and you have planned to put in a separate wire to carry signal ground from phono socket to chassis?
Regards
Sondre BarstadJanuary 27, 2023 at 11:28 pm #15353SondreParticipantSorry, I missed that there was two posts from you. Yes, I see the risk of having a ground loop, but in my house there is No eart in my mains, old house, so the preamp and the amp does not see a common earth, so I need some way of getting that negative part of the signal to the gu50 amp?
January 28, 2023 at 7:23 am #15356clambton29KeymasterAh, so in your case if the amplifiers don’t share a common ground through the house wiring. Then you’ll want to modify the signal lead from the RCA in so that the ground lead connects to the driver boards signal in. The same as the one that leaves the driver board towards the GU50 socket.
Are you going to have enough signal leads left to get this done?
January 28, 2023 at 7:47 am #15357clambton29KeymasterHi Sondre, just had a conversation with James about it. If the signal leads is already made up, he’s asking if you can finish the build as is and test to see what happens. We’re curious about the wiring setup and what impact it will have on the build. If it doesn’t work, then modify the build to include the ground connection. Let us know if that works for you.
January 28, 2023 at 7:55 am #15358SondreParticipantOk, signal wire is connected as pr instructions in video, so no ground connection in signal path. I will test this and see what happens. If it doesnt work I’ll add a wire straight from the RCA to the star ground point as would be the closest match to using the mains ground. Btw, one of my preamps have dual isolated configuration, so even with household mains ground this one would not complete the ground circuit as is your intention.
January 28, 2023 at 9:21 am #15361clambton29KeymasterInteresting, well let’s see what happens with it. This is why we value test builders so much, keep us up to date. I’m going to get back to the build videos!
March 14, 2023 at 3:56 am #15514SondreParticipantHi, finally got to test the gu50 with No earthing, and as suspected there were No music, just a very loud 50hz hum. So I will go ahead and put in the signal path earthing just like I did on my second amp. This one played music and behaved normal.
March 18, 2023 at 9:12 pm #15528clambton29KeymasterHi Sondre,
Sorry I’m just replying now. Thanks for testing that for us, go ahead and make the mod and let us know how it turns out!
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